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Nonfermented soya foods
| General description | Uses | |
|---|---|---|
| Soya milk | Heated water extract of soyabeans after grinding and filtration. Resembles dairy milk | Served hot or cold, as breakfast, beverage, or with other foods |
| Tofu | White protein curd precipitated from soya milk with salt or acid | Cooked with or without meat, vegetable, and seasonings and served as a main dish or soup |
| Soya sprouts | Germinated soyabeans in dark yellow cotyledons with white sprouts | Cooked as vegetable or in soup |
| Soya film – Yuba | Creamy, yellowish protein-lipid film formed from surface of boiling soya drink. Sheets, sticks, or flakes | As delicacy, cooked with meat or vegetables, or in soups |
| Edamame | Green immature soya beans | Cooked in pod or pod removed. Served as snack or vegetable |
| Roasted soya beans | Dry roasted soya beans, seasoned or non-seasoned. | As a snack or made into powder. |
Fermented oriental soya foods
| General description | Uses | |
|---|---|---|
| Miso | Heated water extract of soyabeans after grinding and filtration. Resembles dairy milk | All purpose seasoning for dishes or soups |
| Natto | Cooked whole soya beans fermented with Bacillus natto. Soft beans covered by viscous, sticky polymer, distinct aroma. | Seasoned and eaten with cooked rice. |
| Tempeh | Cooked and dehulled soya beans fermented with Rhizopus oligosporus. Soft beans bound by white mycelia, cakelike, nutty flavor | Fried or cooked as part of meal, snack, or in soups. |
| Shoyu | Dark-brown liquid extracted from a fermented mixture of soyabeans and wheat and is based on the use of the Aspergillus oryzae strain. Also known as soya sauce | All-purpose seasoning |