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Nonfermented soya foods

  General description Uses
Soya milk Heated water extract of soyabeans after grinding and filtration. Resembles dairy milk Served hot or cold, as breakfast, beverage, or with other foods
Tofu White protein curd precipitated from soya milk with salt or acid Cooked with or without meat, vegetable, and seasonings and served as a main dish or soup
Soya sprouts Germinated soyabeans in dark yellow cotyledons with white sprouts Cooked as vegetable or in soup
Soya film – Yuba Creamy, yellowish protein-lipid film formed from surface of boiling soya drink. Sheets, sticks, or flakes As delicacy, cooked with meat or vegetables, or in soups
Edamame Green immature soya beans Cooked in pod or pod removed. Served as snack or vegetable
Roasted soya beans Dry roasted soya beans, seasoned or non-seasoned. As a snack or made into powder.

Fermented oriental soya foods

  General description Uses
Miso Heated water extract of soyabeans after grinding and filtration. Resembles dairy milk All purpose seasoning for dishes or soups
Natto Cooked whole soya beans fermented with Bacillus natto. Soft beans covered by viscous, sticky polymer, distinct aroma. Seasoned and eaten with cooked rice.
Tempeh Cooked and dehulled soya beans fermented with Rhizopus oligosporus. Soft beans bound by white mycelia, cakelike, nutty flavor Fried or cooked as part of meal, snack, or in soups.
Shoyu Dark-brown liquid extracted from a fermented mixture of soyabeans and wheat and is based on the use of the Aspergillus oryzae strain. Also known as soya sauce All-purpose seasoning